Unit 1: Personal Identity
My Unique Story
Everyone has a personal identity, and it is what makes each person different from others. Your identity is made up of many things, such as your name, age, family background, culture, and personality. It also includes your likes and dislikes, the way you dress, and even how you speak. For example, two people may share the same hobby, but they might have different reasons for enjoying it. Some people might see themselves as shy, while others see themselves as outgoing. These differences are part of what makes life interesting. No two people in the world are exactly the same, and that is what makes each of us special.
The Things I Love
When I think about who I am, I often think about the things I love and enjoy doing. I love drawing pictures of nature, reading adventure books that take me to faraway lands, and playing football with my friends after school. These activities are part of my identity because they bring me joy and show what is important to me. They also help other people understand my personality. For example, if you love helping animals, people might see you as caring and kind. Knowing the things we love gives us a better understanding of ourselves and helps us build confidence in who we are.
Changing and Growing
Our personal identity is not something that stays the same forever. It changes as we grow older and gain new experiences. When we were younger, we may have liked different toys, foods, or games than we do now. As we meet new people, travel to new places, and learn new skills, our interests and opinions can change too. This is a normal part of life because every new experience shapes who we are. Our identity is like a story that keeps getting new chapters. The more we experience, the richer and more colorful our personal story becomes.
Unit 2: Staying Connected
Friends Near and Far
In today’s world, staying connected with friends and family is easier than ever. Technology allows us to send messages, share photos, and make video calls in just a few seconds. Even if someone lives in another city or country, we can see and hear them as if they are sitting right next to us. This helps us feel close to people we care about, no matter the distance. For example, grandparents can watch their grandchildren grow up through online calls, and friends can share their daily lives through social media. Staying connected keeps relationships strong and helps us feel supported.
The Power of Communication
Communication is more than just speaking. It is also about listening, understanding, and sharing ideas. We can communicate face to face, over the phone, or online. Good communication helps us solve problems, share information, and work together effectively. When we communicate clearly, we avoid misunderstandings and build trust with others. For example, a student working on a group project needs to explain their ideas well and also listen to their teammates. Without good communication, it would be difficult to complete the task successfully. Whether we are at school, at home, or online, communication is the key to strong relationships.
Staying Safe Online
Being connected online is exciting, but it also requires responsibility. We should be careful about what information we share and with whom. Personal details, like our address or phone number, should never be shared with strangers. It is also important to treat others online with kindness and respect, just as we would in real life. Sometimes, people say hurtful things online because they are hidden behind a screen. This can cause harm. To stay safe, we should only connect with people we know, use strong passwords, and report anything that makes us uncomfortable. Staying connected is wonderful, but staying safe is even more important.
Unit 3: Artificial Intelligence
What Is AI?
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is when machines are designed to think, learn, and make decisions like humans. It may sound like something from a science fiction movie, but AI is already part of our daily lives. For example, when you speak to a virtual assistant on your phone, that is AI listening to your words and giving you answers. AI is also used in translation apps, online shopping recommendations, and even traffic lights in smart cities. These systems can process information much faster than humans, making tasks easier and more efficient. AI is becoming an important part of the modern world.
AI at Work
AI is not just in our homes—it is used in many jobs and industries. In hospitals, doctors use AI programs to help detect diseases earlier, giving patients a better chance of recovery. In schools, teachers use AI learning platforms to give students personalized lessons based on their needs. Farmers use AI to predict weather patterns and decide the best time to plant crops. Even self-driving cars are powered by AI systems that can recognize roads, signs, and traffic. By taking over repetitive or dangerous tasks, AI allows people to focus on more creative and important work.
The Future of AI
The future of AI holds many possibilities. Scientists believe AI could help solve major global problems, such as finding new medicines, protecting the environment, and fighting climate change. However, there are also concerns. Some people worry that AI might replace too many human jobs, or that machines might be used in harmful ways. This is why it is important to develop AI with rules and ethics to make sure it benefits everyone. If used wisely, AI could make our lives safer, healthier, and more connected than ever before.
Unit 4: Screen Time
How Much Is Too Much?
Screens are everywhere in our daily lives—on phones, tablets, computers, and TVs. They can be fun and useful, but spending too much time in front of a screen can cause problems. Too much screen time can make our eyes tired, cause headaches, and even make it harder to sleep. It can also take away time from other important activities like exercising, reading, or spending time with family and friends. Experts recommend taking regular breaks and setting limits on how long we use screens each day. By balancing screen time with other activities, we can keep our minds and bodies healthy.
Using Screens Wisely
Not all screen time is the same. Some activities, like doing homework on a computer, learning from educational videos, or talking to family online, can be very helpful. Others, like watching videos for hours without moving or playing games all night, may not be as good for us. Using screens wisely means choosing activities that help us learn, create, or connect with others. For example, a student might use a tablet to study for a test or learn a new skill, such as drawing or coding. The key is to be mindful about what we are doing on our screens and how it benefits us.
The Importance of Breaks
Taking breaks from screens is just as important as using them wisely. Looking at a screen for a long time can strain our eyes and make our necks or backs hurt. Experts suggest following the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes and prevent discomfort. Breaks are also a great time to stretch, drink water, or move around. By adding regular screen-free moments to our day, we can enjoy the benefits of technology without harming our health.
Unit 5: Design Thinking
What Is Design Thinking?
Design Thinking is a way of solving problems by focusing on the needs of people. It involves understanding the problem, thinking of creative ideas, testing those ideas, and improving them until a good solution is found. This process is used by inventors, engineers, and even students working on school projects. For example, if a community has a problem with litter, a design thinking approach might include talking to residents, brainstorming new ideas for recycling, and creating a plan that works for everyone. It’s about finding practical solutions that make life better.
The Steps of Design Thinking
There are five main steps in the design thinking process. First, we empathize—this means understanding the needs and feelings of the people who will use the solution. Second, we define the problem clearly. Third, we brainstorm many different ideas. Fourth, we create a prototype, which is a simple model of our idea. Finally, we test the prototype and improve it based on feedback. This process may be repeated many times until the best solution is found. These steps encourage creativity, teamwork, and problem-solving skills.
Why Design Thinking Matters
Design Thinking is important because it teaches us to look at problems from different angles. It helps us become better listeners, thinkers, and creators. In today’s fast-changing world, we need to solve problems that may not have an easy answer. Whether it’s designing a new product, improving a service, or planning an event, design thinking can help us make smarter choices. By working together and testing our ideas, we can create solutions that are both useful and innovative.
Unit 6: Why Do We Like Stories?
Stories Around the World
Stories have been part of human life for thousands of years. They can be told through words, pictures, music, or even dance. People from every culture share stories to entertain, teach lessons, and pass down traditions. For example, in ancient times, people told stories about heroes and adventures to explain natural events, like why the sun rises or how the seasons change. Today, we still tell stories in books, movies, and plays. Stories connect us to each other and to our history.
The Power of Imagination
One reason we enjoy stories is because they allow us to imagine new worlds. A good story can take us to a magical kingdom, a distant planet, or a time long ago. It can let us experience the life of someone completely different from ourselves. Through stories, we can feel the excitement of an adventure, the sadness of a loss, or the joy of a happy ending. This emotional connection makes stories powerful and memorable. Our imagination brings these worlds to life and helps us see the world in new ways.
Stories That Teach
Stories are not just for fun—they can also teach us valuable lessons. A story about teamwork can show us why it’s important to work together. A tale about honesty can remind us that telling the truth is always the best choice. Even stories that seem purely entertaining often have hidden messages or morals. Teachers, parents, and leaders often use stories to share wisdom in a way that is easy to remember. That’s why stories remain an important part of learning and communication all over the world.