أهم المفردات
Uniqueفريد
Positionموقع / مكانة
Gatewayبوابة
Bridgeجسر
Strategicاستراتيجي
Cooperationتعاون
Initiativesمبادرات
Infrastructureبنية تحتية
Partnershipsشراكات
Benefitيفيد / فائدة
Promoteيعزز / يروج
Flourishingمزدهر
Exportsصادرات
Manufacturedمُصنّع
Importsواردات
Mutualمتبادل
Comprehensiveشامل
Empowerيمكّن
Solidarityتضامن
Integrationتكامل
Hybridهجين
Expandingتوسيع / يتوسع
Ruralريفي
Stableمستقر
Fundingتمويل
Enhanceيعزز / يحسن
Yieldsمحاصيل / غلة
Targetedمستهدف
Highlightedأبرز / سلط الضوء
Engagementمشاركة
Milestoneعلامة فارقة
Capacityقدرة / سعة
Collaborationتعاون
Annualسنوي
Transformingتحويل
Renewable energyطاقة متجددة
Investmentاستثمار
Impactتأثير
أهم التعبيرات
Strengthening tiesتقوية الروابط
Investing heavilyالاستثمار بكثافة
Economic cooperationتعاون اقتصادي
Political stabilityاستقرار سياسي
Trade relationshipsعلاقات تجارية
Boosting economic growthتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي
Capacity buildingبناء القدرات
Sustainable developmentتنمية مستدامة
Stand shoulder to shoulderيقف جنباً إلى جنب
Builds bridges betweenيبني جسوراً بين
See eye to eye onيتفق في الرأي على
الكلمات وعكسها ومرادفها
| الكلمة (Word) | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym/Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Gateway (بوابة / مدخل) | entrance, access, portal | barrier, obstruction, impediment |
| Partnerships (شراكات) | alliances, collaborations, associations | rivalries, conflicts, divisions |
| Forum (منتدى) | assembly, conference, meeting | isolation, silence, exclusion |
| Persuasive (مقنع) | convincing, compelling, influential | unconvincing, weak, feeble |
| Appreciating (تقدير) | valuing, recognizing, esteeming | depreciating, devaluing, scornful |
| Solidarity (تضامن) | unity, cohesion, consensus | disunity, division, discord |
| Unity (وحدة) | harmony, agreement, cohesion | disunity, division, separation |
| National Pride (فخر وطني) | patriotism, national honor | national shame, humiliation |
| Infrastructure (بنية تحتية) | foundation, framework, system | neglect, decay, disrepair |
| Manufactured (مصنوع) | produced, fabricated, made | natural, raw, unprocessed |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared, joint | unilateral, one-sided |
| Integration (تكامل) | unification, merging, blending | separation, segregation, fragmentation |
| Hybrid (هجين) | mixed, composite, blended | pure, original, unmixed |
| Expanding (واسع / متوسع) | growing, enlarging, extending | contracting, shrinking, decreasing |
| Rural (ريفي) | countryside, agrarian, pastoral | urban, city |
| Stable (مستقر) | steady, constant, firm | unstable, fluctuating, volatile |
| Funding (تمويل) | financing, sponsorship, backing | defunding, withdrawal of support |
| Entrepreneurs (رواد الأعمال) | businesspeople, innovators, founders | employees, dependents, followers |
| Resilience (مرونة) | fortitude, adaptability, toughness | fragility, weakness, vulnerability |
| Problem-solving (حل المشكلات) | troubleshooting, resolution, analysis | avoidance, neglect, confusion |
| Self-discipline (انضباط ذاتي) | self-control, restraint, willpower | indulgence, impulsiveness, lack of control |
| Perseverance (إصرار) | persistence, determination, tenacity | quitting, giving up, surrender |
| Ambition (طموح) | aspiration, drive, zeal | apathy, indifference, complacency |
| Institutions (مؤسسات) | organizations, establishments, bodies | anarchy, informal groups, absence |
| Inspire (إلهام) | motivate, encourage, stir | discourage, depress, deter |
| Independence (استقلال) | autonomy, self-reliance, freedom | dependence, reliance, subservience |
| Founder (مؤسس) | originator, creator, initiator | follower, imitator, successor |
| Evolve (تطور) | develop, grow, progress | regress, stagnate, decline |
| Mobilization (تعبئة) | rallying, deployment, organization | inaction, demobilization, passivity |
| Commitment (التزام) | dedication, devotion, pledge | disinterest, apathy, negligence |
| Competition (منافسة) | rivalry, contest, challenge | cooperation, collaboration, monopoly |
| Inventory (مخزون) | stock, merchandise, supply | shortage, depletion, emptiness |
| Tutoring (تدريس خاص) | coaching, instruction, guidance | ignorance, neglect, abandonment |
| Assist (مساعدة) | help, aid, support | hinder, obstruct, impede |
| Pitching (عرض) | presenting, proposing, advocating | rejecting, ignoring, dismissing |
| Rental (إيجار) | lease, hire, charter | ownership, purchase, possession |
| Investment (استثمار) | funding, capital, stake | withdrawal, divestment, disinvestment |
| Boost (تعزيز) | increase, enhance, promote | decrease, undermine, diminish |
| Notable (بارز) | remarkable, prominent, significant | insignificant, obscure, unremarkable |
| Organic (عضوي) | natural, ecological, chemical-free | synthetic, artificial, conventional |
| Portion (نصيب) | part, share, segment | whole, entirety |
| Processing (معالجة) | treatment, preparation, handling | neglect, disregard, inaction |
| Heritage (تراث) | legacy, tradition, inheritance | future, modernity |
| Pesticides (مبيدات) | insecticides, herbicides, chemicals | natural solutions, organic controls |
| Flax (كتان) | linen (fabric), fiber | synthetic fibers, polyester |
| Manufactures (يصنع) | produces, makes | destroys, breaks |
| Boosted (عزز / دعم) | increased, improved | decreased, weakened |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared | one-sided, unilateral |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | cheap, inexpensive | expensive, costly |
القواعد اللغوية الرئيسية
المضارع المستمر (Present Continuous)
للمبني للمعلوم (Active Voice): subject + am/is/are + verb + -ing
We are working on a new project right now.
نحن نعمل على مشروع جديد الآن.
للمبني للمجهول (Passive Voice): am / is / are + being + past participle
New projects are being launched across Africa.
يتم إطلاق مشاريع جديدة في جميع أنحاء أفريقيا.
أهم المفردات
Launchedأطلق / بدأ
Capitalرأس مال
Institutionsمؤسسات
Inspireيلهم
Independenceاستقلال
Founderمؤسس
Evolveيتطور
Mobilizationتعبئة / حشد
Commitmentالتزام
Resilienceمرونة / صمود
Setbacksانتكاسات
Competitionمسابقة / منافسة
Inventoryمخزون
Tutoringدروس خصوصية
Assistيساعد
Pitchingعرض تقديمي
Rentalإيجار
Eco-friendlyصديق للبيئة
Investmentاستثمار
Boostيعزز / يدعم
Notableملحوظ / بارز
Organicعضوي
Portionجزء / حصة
Processingمعالجة
Heritageتراث
Pesticidesمبيدات حشرية
Flaxكتان
Craftsحرف يدوية
أهم التعبيرات
Achieve economic independenceتحقيق الاستقلال الاقتصادي
Contribute to national developmentالمساهمة في التنمية الوطنية
Success is not guaranteedالنجاح ليس مضموناً
Learn from setbacksالتعلم من الانتكاسات
Build a strong foundationبناء أساس قوي
Solving real problemsحل مشاكل حقيقية
Building a team is vitalبناء فريق أمر حيوي
Unique selling pointنقطة بيع فريدة
Think outside the boxيفكر بطريقة إبداعية
الكلمات وعكسها ومرادفها
| الكلمة (Word) | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym/Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Entrepreneurs (رواد الأعمال) | businesspeople, innovators, founders | employees, dependents, followers |
| Resilience (مرونة) | fortitude, adaptability, toughness | fragility, weakness, vulnerability |
| Problem-solving (حل المشكلات) | troubleshooting, resolution, analysis | avoidance, neglect, confusion |
| Self-discipline (انضباط ذاتي) | self-control, restraint, willpower | indulgence, impulsiveness, lack of control |
| Perseverance (إصرار) | persistence, determination, tenacity | quitting, giving up, surrender |
| Ambition (طموح) | aspiration, drive, zeal | apathy, indifference, complacency |
| Institutions (مؤسسات) | organizations, establishments, bodies | anarchy, informal groups, absence |
| Inspire (إلهام) | motivate, encourage, stir | discourage, depress, deter |
| Independence (استقلال) | autonomy, self-reliance, freedom | dependence, reliance, subservience |
| Founder (مؤسس) | originator, creator, initiator | follower, imitator, successor |
| Evolve (تطور) | develop, grow, progress | regress, stagnate, decline |
| Mobilization (تعبئة) | rallying, deployment, organization | inaction, demobilization, passivity |
| Commitment (التزام) | dedication, devotion, pledge | disinterest, apathy, negligence |
| Capital (رأس المال) | funds, assets, resources | debt, deficiency, insolvency |
| Competition (منافسة) | rivalry, contest, challenge | cooperation, collaboration, monopoly |
| Inventory (مخزون) | stock, merchandise, supply | shortage, depletion, emptiness |
| Tutoring (تدريس خاص) | coaching, instruction, guidance | neglect, abandonment, ignorance |
| Assist (مساعدة) | help, aid, support | hinder, obstruct, impede |
| Pitching (عرض) | presenting, proposing, advocating | rejecting, ignoring, dismissing |
| Rental (إيجار) | lease, hire, charter | ownership, purchase, possession |
| Investment (استثمار) | funding, capital, stake | withdrawal, divestment, disinvestment |
| Boost (تعزيز) | increase, enhance, promote | decrease, undermine, diminish |
| Notable (بارز) | remarkable, prominent, significant | insignificant, obscure, unremarkable |
| Organic (عضوي) | natural, ecological, chemical-free | synthetic, artificial, conventional |
| Portion (نصيب) | part, share, segment | whole, entirety |
| Processing (معالجة) | treatment, preparation, handling | neglect, disregard, inaction |
| Heritage (تراث) | legacy, tradition, inheritance | future, modernity |
| Pesticides (مبيدات) | insecticides, herbicides, chemicals | natural solutions, organic controls |
| Flax (كتان) | linen (fabric), fiber | synthetic fibers, polyester |
| Manufactures (يصنع) | produces, fabricates, makes | destroys, breaks, damages |
| Boosted (عزز / دعم) | increased, improved, strengthened | decreased, weakened, reduced |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared, joint | unilateral, one-sided |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | cheap, inexpensive, economical | expensive, costly, premium |
القواعد اللغوية الرئيسية
الماضي التام (Past Perfect)
للمبني للمعلوم (Active Voice): had + past participle
I had done the shopping before I returned home.
كنت قد قمت بالتسوق قبل أن أعود إلى المنزل.
للمبني للمجهول (Passive Voice): had been + past participle
The reports had been revised well before sending to the manager.
كانت التقارير قد تمت مراجعتها جيداً قبل إرسالها إلى المدير.
أهم المفردات
Sustainableمستدام
Visionرؤية
Comprehensiveشامل
Economicاقتصادي
Pillarsأعمدة / ركائز
Prosperityرخاء / ازدهار
Participationمشاركة
Principleمبدأ
Inclusiveشامل / دامج
Affordableميسور التكلفة
Universalعالمي / شامل
Chronic diseaseمرض مزمن
Screeningفحص / مسح
Initiativeمبادرة
Cornerstoneحجر الزاوية
Competitiveتنافسي
Sectorقطاع
Enhanceيعزز
Memorizationحفظ / تذكر
Curriculaمناهج دراسية
Creativityإبداع
Critical thinkingتفكير نقدي
Artifactsقطع أثرية
Restorationترميم
أهم التعبيرات
Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS)استراتيجية التنمية المستدامة
Quality of lifeجودة الحياة
Social justiceعدالة اجتماعية
Civil societyمجتمع مدني
Rights of future generationsحقوق الأجيال القادمة
Three main pillarsثلاث ركائز أساسية
Use resources wiselyاستخدام الموارد بحكمة
Universal Health Insurance System (UHIS)نظام التأمين الصحي الشامل
Early detection programsبرامج الكشف المبكر
Invest in human capitalالاستثمار في رأس المال البشري
الكلمات وعكسها ومرادفها
| الكلمة (Word) | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym/Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Sustainable (مستدام) | enduring, long-lasting, viable | unsustainable, temporary, fleeting |
| Development (تنمية) | progress, advancement, evolution | decline, regression, stagnation |
| Strategy (استراتيجية) | plan, approach, tactic | impulse, randomness, ad-hoc action |
| Vision (رؤية) | foresight, outlook, aim | short-sightedness, myopia, blindness |
| Comprehensive (شامل) | exhaustive, all-encompassing, extensive | partial, limited, narrow |
| Prosperity (ازدهار) | affluence, well-being, success | poverty, hardship, decline |
| Economic growth (نمو اقتصادي) | expansion, increase in wealth | economic decline, recession |
| Social fairness (إنصاف اجتماعي) | equity, justice, impartiality | injustice, inequality, bias |
| Regional leadership (قيادة إقليمية) | dominance, preeminence | subordination, insignificance |
| Roadmap (خريطة طريق) | guide, blueprint, plan | confusion, lack of direction |
| Participation (مشاركة) | involvement, engagement, contribution | exclusion, disengagement, apathy |
| Pillars (أعمدة) | foundations, supports, cornerstones | weaknesses, gaps, fragility |
| Inclusive (شامل/متجانس) | all-embracing, broad, extensive | exclusive, restricted, limited |
| Balanced (متوازن) | equitable, even, stable | unbalanced, uneven, skewed |
| Opportunities (فرص) | chances, prospects, possibilities | obstacles, barriers, limitations |
| Resources (موارد) | assets, reserves, supplies | depletion, scarcity, shortage |
| Generations (أجيال) | age groups, cohorts | individuals, isolated persons |
| Healthcare (الرعاية الصحية) | medical care, health services | neglect, abandonment, lack of care |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | inexpensive, economical, cheap | expensive, costly, unaffordable |
| Universal (عالمي/شامل) | global, widespread, comprehensive | limited, partial, restricted |
| Chronic disease (مرض مزمن) | long-term illness | acute illness, temporary condition |
| Equitable access (وصول عادل) | fair access, equal opportunity | unequal access, unfairness, discrimination |
| Screening (فحص) | check-up, examination, test | ignorance, neglect, avoidance |
| Initiative (مبادرة) | project, program, undertaking | conclusion, termination, inaction |
| Vaccination coverage (نطاق التحصين) | immunization rate | low coverage, vaccination gap |
| Infrastructure (بنية تحتية) | facilities, systems, framework | disorganization, decay, absence |
| Digital tools (الأدوات الرقمية) | electronic instruments, online resources | analog methods, paper-based systems |
| Cornerstone (حجر الأساس) | foundation, basis, bedrock | triviality, superficiality, irrelevance |
| Competitive (تنافسي) | rivalrous, vying, cutthroat | uncompetitive, cooperative, passive |
| Sector (قطاع) | branch, division, area | whole, entirety, undifferentiated mass |
| Enhance (تعزيز) | improve, strengthen, boost | diminish, weaken, degrade |
| Memorization (حفظ) | rote learning, recall | understanding, analysis, critical thinking |
| Creativity (إبداع) | inventiveness, originality, imagination | unoriginality, conformity, repetition |
| Critical thinking (التفكير النقدي) | analytical thought, evaluation | uncritical thinking, credulity, gullibility |
| Problem-solving (حل المشكلات) | resolution, troubleshooting | problem-creating, avoidance, denial |
| Curricula (المناهج الدراسية) | syllabi, courses of study | irrelevance, lack of structure |
| Illiteracy (أمّية) | ignorance, lack of education | literacy, education, enlightenment |
| Vocational training (التدريب المهني) | technical training, job skills education | theoretical education, academic isolation |
| Innovation (ابتكار) | novelty, ingenuity, invention | tradition, imitation, stagnation |
| Leadership (قيادة) | guidance, direction, management | followership, subordination, passivity |
| Human capital (رأس المال البشري) | workforce, talent pool | unskilled labor, underutilized potential |
| Prosperous (مزدهر) | thriving, flourishing, successful | declining, failing, impoverished |
| Manufactures (يصنع) | produces, fabricates, makes | destroys, breaks, damages |
| Boosted (عزز / دعم) | increased, improved, strengthened | decreased, weakened, reduced |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared, joint | unilateral, one-sided |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | cheap, inexpensive, economical | expensive, costly, premium |
القواعد اللغوية الرئيسية
الصفات والظروف (Adjectives and Adverbs)
الصفات (Adjectives): تصف أو تعطي معلومات إضافية عن الأسماء. تجيب على أسئلة مثل: أي نوع؟ أي واحد؟ كم العدد؟
It was a unique personality.
كانت شخصية فريدة.
الظروف (Adverbs): تصف أو تعطي معلومات إضافية عن الأفعال أو الصفات أو ظروف أخرى. تجيب على أسئلة مثل: كيف؟ متى؟ أين؟ كم مرة؟ إلى أي مدى؟
He speaks clearly.
هو يتحدث بوضوح.
أهم المفردات
Remarkableملحوظ / لافت للنظر
Predictionتنبؤ
Accuracyدقة
Meteorologistsعلماء الأرصاد الجوية
Humidityرطوبة
Intensityشدة
Uncertaintyعدم اليقين
Unpredictableلا يمكن التنبؤ به
Tectonic platesصفائح تكتونية
Drillsتدريبات
Readinessجهوزية
Preparednessاستعداد / جاهزية
Kitعدة / مجموعة أدوات
Suppliesإمدادات / مؤن
Perishableقابل للتلف
Waterproofمقاوم للماء
Broadcasterمذيع
Strikeيضرب
Blockedمسدود
Evacuatedتم إجلاؤهم
Trappedمحاصر / عالق
In advanceمقدماً
أهم التعبيرات
Issue early warningsإصدار تحذيرات مبكرة
Pose major challengesيشكل تحديات كبيرة
Reduce their impactتقليل تأثيرها
Practice drillsإجراء تدريبات عملية
Widespread disasterكارثة واسعة النطاق
Valuable lessonدرس قيم
Better safe than sorryالوقاية خير من العلاج
الكلمات وعكسها ومرادفها
| الكلمة (Word) | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym/Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Prediction (تنبؤ) | forecast, anticipation, prognostication | certainty, knowledge, fact |
| Accuracy (دقة) | precision, exactness, correctness | inaccuracy, imprecision, error |
| Meteorologists (أخصائيو الأرصاد الجوية) | weather forecasters, climatologists | laypersons, non-experts |
| Monitor (مراقبة) | observe, watch, track | ignore, neglect, overlook |
| Humidity (رطوبة) | moisture, dampness | dryness, aridity |
| Track (تتبع) | follow, trace, pursue | lose, abandon, disregard |
| Intensity (شدة) | strength, force, severity | weakness, mildness, gentleness |
| Pose (تُشكل / تُسبب) | present, create, raise | solve, resolve, eliminate |
| Unpredictable (غير قابل للتنبؤ) | unforeseen, erratic, uncertain | predictable, foreseeable, certain |
| Seismic activity (النشاط الزلزالي) | earthquake activity | seismic quiescence, calm |
| Tectonic plates (الصفائح التكتونية) | continental plates | stable crust, fixed land |
| Drills (تمارين تدريبية) | exercises, practices, rehearsals | neglect, inaction, avoidance |
| Adaptation (تكيف) | adjustment, modification, change | inflexibility, rigidity, resistance |
| Preparedness (الاستعداد) | readiness, foresight, anticipation | unpreparedness, negligence, complacency |
| Kit (طقم) | set, package, collection | empty container, absence |
| Supplies (لوازم) | provisions, stores, stock | shortage, scarcity, depletion |
| Perishable (قابل للتلف) | degradable, spoilable, ephemeral | non-perishable, durable, long-lasting |
| Documents (مستندات) | papers, records, files | destruction, loss, erasure |
| Waterproof (مقاوم للماء) | water-resistant, sealed, impermeable | permeable, leaky, porous |
| Non-local contact (اتصال خارجي) | distant contact | local contact, proximity |
| Power outage (انقطاع الكهرباء) | blackout, power cut | power supply, electrification |
| Strike (ضرب / حدوث) | hit, occur, happen | avoidance, prevention, escape |
| Blocked (مغلق / مسدود) | obstructed, closed, jammed | open, clear, unblocked |
| Evacuated (إخلاء) | moved out, relocated, cleared | occupied, settled, retained |
| Trapped (محاصر) | caught, confined, ensnared | free, released, liberated |
| In advance (مسبقًا) | beforehand, ahead of time, previously | afterward, late, belatedly |
| Damage (ضرر) | harm, destruction, impairment | repair, benefit, improvement, restoration |
| Manufactures (يصنع) | produces, fabricates, makes | destroys, breaks, damages |
| Boosted (عزز / دعم) | increased, improved, strengthened | decreased, weakened, reduced |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared, joint | unilateral, one-sided |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | cheap, inexpensive, economical | expensive, costly, premium |
القواعد اللغوية الرئيسية
صفات المقارنة والتفضيل (Comparatives & Superlatives)
صفات المقارنة (Comparative Adjectives): تستخدم لمقارنة شيئين أو شخصين. تتكون بإضافة `-er` للصفات القصيرة أو `more` قبل الصفات الطويلة، بالإضافة إلى الأشكال غير المنتظمة مثل `better/worse`.
صفات التفضيل (Superlative Adjectives): تستخدم لإظهار الدرجة الأعلى بين ثلاثة أشياء أو أشخاص أو أكثر. تتكون بإضافة `the ... -est` للصفات القصيرة أو `the most` قبل الصفات الطويلة، بالإضافة إلى الأشكال غير المنتظمة مثل `the best/the worst`.
Earthquakes are more unpredictable than hurricanes.
الزلازل أقل قابلية للتنبؤ بها من الأعاصير.
Readiness and planning are our strongest defenses.
الجهوزية والتخطيط هما أقوى دفاعاتنا.
أهم المفردات
Misinformationمعلومات مضللة
Distinguishيميز
Reliableموثوق
Sensationalمثير
Triggerيثير / يحفز
Misleadingمضلل
Misprintsأخطاء مطبعية
Algorithmsخوارزميات
Reinforcingتعزيز / تقوية
Suspiciousمشبوه
Regulationتنظيم / لائحة
Removalإزالة
Restrictionتقييد / قيد
Verifyيتحقق من
Deceptionخداع
Transparencyشفافية
Censorshipرقابة
Subtleدقيق / خفي
Manipulationتلاعب
Sparkيثير / شرارة
Reflectionتفكير / تأمل
Tacticتكتيك
Trendingرائج / متداول
Loopحلقة
أهم التعبيرات
Spreads faster than wildfireينتشر أسرع من النار في الهشيم
Red flagعلامة تحذير
Echo chambersغرف الصدى
Too good or too bad to be trueجيد جداً أو سيء جداً لدرجة لا تصدق
Media literacy educationالتثقيف الإعلامي
Public discourseالخطاب العام
Emotional manipulationتلاعب عاطفي
Override critical thinkingتجاوز التفكير النقدي
Going viralينتشر بسرعة كبيرة
Feedback loopحلقة التغذية الراجعة
Mindful media habitsعادات إعلامية واعية
الكلمات وعكسها ومرادفها — الوحدة الخامسة: التلاعب الإعلامي
| الكلمة (Word) | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym/Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Misinformation (معلومات مضللة) | false information, disinformation, inaccurate data | accurate information, truth, facts |
| Distinguish (يميز) | differentiate, discern, tell apart | confuse, mix up, conflate |
| Reliable sources (مصادر موثوقة) | credible sources, trustworthy origins | unreliable sources, questionable origins |
| Sensational (مثير/حسي) | shocking, scandalous, dramatic | understated, ordinary, factual |
| Trigger (يثير/يفجر) | activate, initiate, provoke | calm, suppress, pacify |
| Misleading (مضلل) | deceptive, delusive, false | truthful, honest, straightforward |
| Misprints (أخطاء مطبعية) | typos, printing errors, errata | correct text, accurate print |
| Unsupported claims (ادعاءات غير مدعومة) | unsubstantiated allegations, baseless assertions | verified claims, substantiated evidence |
| Algorithms (خوارزميات) | procedures, formulas, protocols | randomness, chaos, intuition |
| Echo chambers (غرف الصدى) | ideological bubbles, filter bubbles | diverse perspectives, open dialogue |
| Suspicious (مشبوه) | dubious, questionable, doubtful | trustworthy, credible, reliable |
| Verification (تحقق) | confirmation, validation, authentication | falsification, denial, discredit |
| Trustworthy (جدير بالثقة) | dependable, reputable, credible | untrustworthy, dishonest, unreliable |
| Regulation (تنظيم) | control, rule, directive | deregulation, freedom, lack of oversight |
| Removal (إزالة) | deletion, elimination, expulsion | addition, inclusion, retention |
| Restriction (تقييد) | limitation, constraint, curb | freedom, allowance, permission |
| Verify (يتحقق) | confirm, authenticate, validate | falsify, disprove, discredit |
| Deception (خداع) | trickery, fraud, dishonesty | honesty, truth, sincerity |
| Transparency (شفافية) | openness, clarity, candidness | opacity, secrecy, concealment |
| Censorship (رقابة) | suppression, editing, control | openness, freedom of speech |
| Free speech (حرية التعبير) | freedom of expression, liberty of utterance | censorship, silencing, suppression |
| Mandatory (إلزامي) | compulsory, obligatory, required | optional, voluntary, discretionary |
| Content moderation (الإشراف على المحتوى) | content filtering, review | unregulated posting, free-for-all |
| Media outlets (وسائل الإعلام) | news sources, broadcasters, publishers | private channels, non-media platforms |
| Cropped (مقتطع/مقصور) | trimmed, cut, edited | complete, unaltered, full-frame |
| Emotional language (لغة عاطفية) | emotive language, expressive words | factual language, neutral tone |
| Tag questions (أسئلة الذيل) | tail questions, confirmation questions | declarative statements, direct assertions |
| Auxiliaries (أفعال مساعدة) | helping verbs | main verbs, lexical verbs |
| Intonation (التنغيم) | pitch, modulation, tone | monotone, flat delivery |
| Affirmative (إيجابي) | positive, assenting | negative, denying |
| Subtle (خفي/ماكر) | delicate, understated, indirect | obvious, direct, blatant |
| Manipulation (تلاعب) | exploitation, control, influence | honesty, sincerity, transparency |
| Spark (يشعل/يثير) | ignite, provoke, trigger | extinguish, calm, suppress |
| Reflection (تفكير/تأمل) | contemplation, consideration, thought | impulsiveness, mindlessness |
| Tactic (تكتيك/أسلوب) | strategy, method, approach | chaos, randomness, accident |
| Trending (رائج) | popular, in vogue, current | obsolete, forgotten, outdated |
| Feedback loop (حلقة التغذية الراجعة) | self-reinforcing cycle | break in cycle, disruption, interruption |
| Reinforcing (يعزز) | strengthening, supporting, consolidating | weakening, undermining, eroding |
| Mindfulness (اليقظة) | awareness, attentiveness, consciousness | heedlessness, inattention, distraction |
| Viewpoint (وجهة نظر) | perspective, stance, opinion | opposite view, contradiction |
| Persuade (يقنع) | convince, sway, influence | dissuade, deter, discourage |
| Evidence (دليل) | proof, data, corroboration | denial, conjecture, speculation |
| Reasoning (منطق) | logic, rationale, argument | illogic, fallacy, nonsense |
| Thesis statement (بيان الأطروحة) | main idea, central argument | contradiction, counter-thesis |
| Counter-argument (حجة مضادة) | rebuttal, opposing view | agreement, support, affirmation |
| Summary (ملخص) | synopsis, abstract, brief | detail, expansion, elaboration |
| Addictive (إدماني) | habit-forming, compulsive | non-addictive, harmless, neutral |
| Self-confidence (ثقة بالنفس) | self-assurance, belief in oneself | self-doubt, insecurity, low self-esteem |
| Manufactures (يصنع) | produces, fabricates, makes | destroys, breaks, damages |
| Boosted (عزز / دعم) | increased, improved, strengthened | decreased, weakened, reduced |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared, joint | unilateral, one-sided |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | cheap, inexpensive, economical | expensive, costly, premium |
القواعد اللغوية الرئيسية
الأسئلة المذيلة (Tag Questions)
هي عبارات قصيرة في نهاية الجملة تحولها إلى سؤال. جملة مثبتة تأخذ سؤالاً منفياً؛ وجملة منفية تأخذ سؤالاً مثبتاً. تتكون باستخدام الأفعال المساعدة (do, be, have) أو الأفعال الناقصة.
You checked the source, didn't you?
لقد تحققت من المصدر، أليس كذلك؟
That headline isn't misleading, is it?
هذا العنوان ليس مضللاً، أليس كذلك؟
أهم المفردات
Soft skillsمهارات ناعمة (شخصية)
Hard skillsمهارات صعبة (تقنية)
Technicalتقني / فني
Measurableقابل للقياس
Communicationتواصل
Teamworkعمل جماعي
Leadershipقيادة
Attitudeموقف / سلوك
Collaborateيتعاون
Adaptيتكيف
Creativeمبدع
Cooperativeمتعاون
Ambitiousطموح
Essentialأساسي / ضروري
Resilientمرن / قادر على التكيف
Reliableموثوق
Vitalحيوي / ضروري
Flexibleمرن
Organizedمنظم
Trustworthyجدير بالثقة
Debateمناظرة / نقاش
أهم التعبيرات
Emotional intelligenceالذكاء العاطفي
Work well in a teamالعمل بشكل جيد في فريق
Get hired / Land a jobالحصول على وظيفة
Grow in your careerالنمو في مسيرتك المهنية
Get your foot in the doorالحصول على فرصة أولية
Long termعلى المدى الطويل
Comfort zoneمنطقة الراحة
Meet others halfwayالتوصل إلى حل وسط
Stay on top of thingsالبقاء مسيطراً على الأمور
To think on your feetالتفكير بسرعة والارتجال
Open doorsيفتح الأبواب (الفرص)
الكلمات وعكسها ومرادفها — المهارات الشخصية والمهنية
| الكلمة (Word) | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym/Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Soft skills (مهارات ناعمة) | interpersonal skills, people skills, transferable skills | hard skills, technical skills |
| Communication (التواصل) | interaction, dialogue, expression | isolation, silence, non-communication |
| Teamwork (العمل الجماعي) | collaboration, cooperation, group effort | individualism, solo effort, competition |
| Time management (إدارة الوقت) | organization, scheduling, planning | disorganization, inefficiency, procrastination |
| Problem-solving (حل المشكلات) | troubleshooting, resolution, analysis | problem-creating, avoidance, denial |
| Leadership (القيادة) | guidance, direction, management | followership, subordination, passivity |
| Personality (الشخصية) | character, disposition, temperament | artificiality, inconsistency, unpredictability |
| Attitude (الموقف/النبرة) | demeanor, outlook, approach | negativity, hostility, apathy |
| Emotional intelligence (الذكاء العاطفي) | emotional awareness, empathy | emotional unawareness, insensitivity, indifference |
| Collaborate (يتعاون) | cooperate, work together, partner | compete, oppose, resist |
| Adapt (يتكيّف) | adjust, conform, modify | resist, be rigid, refuse to change |
| Respectful (محترم) | courteous, polite, considerate | disrespectful, rude, arrogant |
| Reliable (موثوق) | dependable, trustworthy, consistent | unreliable, untrustworthy, erratic |
| Expertise (خبرة) | proficiency, mastery, skill | incompetence, ignorance, ineptitude |
| Brilliant (ممتاز/عبقري) | intelligent, talented, exceptional | incompetent, dull, mediocre |
| Hard skills (مهارات صعبة) | technical skills, vocational skills, specific knowledge | soft skills, interpersonal skills |
| Technical abilities (قدرات تقنية) | specialized skills, practical expertise | general knowledge, theoretical understanding |
| Measurable (قابل للقياس) | quantifiable, assessable, evaluable | immeasurable, unquantifiable, subjective |
| Creative (إبداعي) | innovative, inventive, imaginative | uncreative, imitative, uninspired |
| Flexible (مرن) | adaptable, versatile, pliant | rigid, inflexible, unyielding |
| Organized (منظم) | systematic, structured, orderly | disorganized, chaotic, messy |
| Cooperative (متعاون) | collaborative, helpful, amenable | uncooperative, antagonistic, defiant |
| Ambitious (طموح) | aspiring, driven, determined | apathetic, complacent, unmotivated |
| Essential (أساسي) | crucial, indispensable, fundamental | inessential, superfluous, trivial |
| Resilient (مرن نفسيًا) | tough, strong, quick-recovering | fragile, vulnerable, weak |
| Vital (حيوي) | critical, paramount, key | unimportant, minor, secondary |
| Get hired (يُوظَّف) | recruited, employed, selected | get fired, lose a job, dismissed |
| Grow in your career (تتقدم في مسيرتك) | advance, progress, develop professionally | stagnate, decline, regress |
| Manufactures (يصنع) | produces, fabricates, makes | destroys, breaks, damages |
| Boosted (عزز / دعم) | increased, improved, strengthened | decreased, weakened, reduced |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared, joint | unilateral, one-sided |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | cheap, inexpensive, economical | expensive, costly, premium |
القواعد اللغوية الرئيسية
الجمل الوصلية (Relative Clauses)
الجمل المُعرِّفة (Defining Relative Clauses): تعطي معلومات ضرورية عن شخص أو شيء. تستخدم `who`, `whom`, `which`, `that`. يمكن حذف ضمير الوصل إذا كان يعرف المفعول به.
She is the programmer who wrote the perfect code.
هي المبرمجة التي كتبت الكود المثالي.
الجمل غير المُعرِّفة (Non-defining Relative Clauses): تعطي معلومات إضافية (غير ضرورية) وتوضع بين فاصلتين. تستخدم `who`, `whom`, `which`. لا يمكن استخدام `that` أو حذف ضمير الوصل.
My manager, who is very experienced, gave me some advice.
مديري، وهو ذو خبرة كبيرة، أعطاني بعض النصائح.
أهم المفردات من الرواية
Punctualityدقة المواعيد
Mathematical precisionدقة رياضية
Valetخادم شخصي
Disciplineانضباط
Heated debateنقاش حاد
Timetableجدول زمني
Challengeتحدي
Ventureمشروع محفوف بالمخاطر
Eccentricغريب الأطوار
Suspicionشك / ريبة
Detectiveمتحرٍ / مخبر
Warrantأمر قبض
On scheduleفي الموعد المحدد
Disembarkedنزل من السفينة
Caravanقافلة
Bazaarسوق
Steamerباخرة
Pursuitمطاردة
Unexpected Haltتوقف غير متوقع
Mahoutسائق الفيل
Jungleغابة
Unconsciousفاقد للوعي
الكلمات وعكسها ومرادفها — مجموعة شاملة للمفردات المتقدمة
| الكلمة (Word) | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym/Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Punctuality (المواعيد) | promptness, timeliness | lateness, tardiness |
| Habits (عادات) | routines, customs | irregularities, spontaneity |
| Order (ترتيب) | tidiness, arrangement | disorder, chaos |
| Discipline (انضباط) | self-control, regimen | indiscipline, laxity |
| Valet (خادم شخصي) | personal attendant, manservant | independent, self-reliant |
| Professions (مهن) | occupations, trades | unemployment, idleness |
| Restful (مريح) | relaxing, peaceful | strenuous, stressful |
| Adventures (مغامرات) | exploits, escapades | routines, monotony, boredom |
| Elegant (أنيق) | graceful, refined | crude, unrefined, vulgar |
| Whispered (همس) | murmured, muttered | shouted, yelled |
| Measured (مقاس بدقة) | calculated, precise | impulsive, haphazard |
| Precision (دقة) | accuracy, exactness | inaccuracy, vagueness |
| Mysterious (غامض) | enigmatic, perplexing | open, clear, obvious |
| Strict (صارم) | rigorous, stern | lenient, permissive |
| Endure (يتحمل) | tolerate, bear | avoid, escape |
| Cheerful (مبتهج) | jovial, merry | gloomy, sad, melancholic |
| Loyal (وفي) | faithful, devoted | disloyal, treacherous |
| Regularity (انتظام) | consistency, uniformity | irregularity, inconsistency |
| Suitable (مناسب) | appropriate, fitting | unsuitable, inappropriate |
| Unusual (غير عادي) | uncommon, peculiar | usual, common, ordinary |
| Harmony (انسجام) | accord, agreement | discord, conflict |
| Challenge (تحدي) | dare, gauntlet | ease, simplicity |
| Robbed (سُرِق) | plundered, stolen from | returned, restored |
| Thief (لص) | robber, burglar | owner, legitimate person |
| Speculated (تَكَهَّن) | conjectured, hypothesized | confirmed, proven |
| Identity (هوية) | individuality, persona | anonymity, loss of self |
| Steamships (سفن بخارية) | steamers, vessels | sailboats, non-mechanized craft |
| Railways (سكك حديدية) | railroads, tracks | roads, paths |
| Unaffected (غير متأثر) | unmoved, untouched | affected, emotional |
| Excitement (إثارة) | thrill, exhilaration | calmness, boredom |
| Declaration (إعلان) | statement, announcement | silence, concealment |
| Nonsense (هراء) | absurdity, rubbish | sense, logic, reason |
| Impossible (مستحيل) | unachievable, impracticable | possible, achievable |
| Contrary (معاكس) | opposite, adverse | similar, agreeable |
| Timetable (جدول زمني) | schedule, agenda | chaos, lack of plan |
| Astonishment (دهشة) | amazement, surprise | expectation, familiarity |
| Accidents (حوادث) | mishaps, misfortunes | intentional acts, planning |
| Imaginary (خيالي) | fictional, hypothetical | real, actual |
| Routes (طرق) | paths, courses | dead ends, detours |
| Journey (رحلة) | voyage, expedition | stay, inaction |
| Enormous (هائل) | immense, colossal | tiny, miniature |
| Estate (عقار) | property, domain | homelessness, absence |
| Madness (جنون) | insanity, folly | sanity, reason |
| Jesting (مزاح) | joking, teasing | seriousness, solemnity |
| Eccentric (غريب الأطوار) | quirky, unconventional | conventional, normal |
| Venture (مغامرة) | undertaking, enterprise | safety, caution |
| Contract (عقد) | agreement, pact | breach, cancellation |
| Disbelief (عدم تصديق) | incredulity, skepticism | belief, trust |
| Calculations (حسابات) | computations, reckonings | guesswork, estimation |
| Determination (عزيمة) | resolution, perseverance | weakness, surrender |
| Steamer (قارب بخاري) | ship, vessel | rowboat, canoe |
| Engines (محركات) | motors, machines | hand-cranked tools, manual devices |
| Shimmered (تلألأ) | glittered, gleamed | dulled, dimmed |
| Calculations (حسابات) | computations, estimations | guesses, approximations |
| Worry (قلق) | anxiety, concern | calm, tranquility |
| Awe (رهبة) | wonder, reverence | indifference, scorn |
| Rhythm (إيقاع) | tempo, pattern | disorder, chaos |
| Strolled (تجول) | ambled, sauntered | rushed, hurried |
| Exploring (استكشاف) | discovering, researching | ignoring, neglecting |
| Admired (أُعجب به) | appreciated, revered | disliked, despised |
| Frustration (إحباط) | annoyance, vexation | satisfaction, contentment |
| Oppressive (قاهر) | burdensome, harsh | light, pleasant, soothing |
| Disembark (ينزل) | alight, land | embark, board |
| Bazaar (سوق) | market, souk | empty lot, deserted place |
| Exotic (غريب/استوائي) | foreign, unusual | familiar, common |
| Immensity (ضخامة) | vastness, greatness | smallness, minuteness |
| Phosphorescence (توهج فوسفي) | luminescence, glow | darkness, obscurity |
| Astonishing (مذهل) | surprising, astounding | ordinary, expected |
| Harbor (مرسى) | port, dock | open sea, no shelter |
| Begged (تضرع) | pleaded, implored | demanded, commanded |
| Trinkets (زينة صغيرة) | baubles, knick-knacks | valuables, treasures |
| Souvenirs (ذكريات) | mementos, keepsakes | discards, trash |
| Custom (عادة) | tradition, practice | innovation, novelty |
| Polluted (ملوث) | contaminated, tainted | purified, cleansed |
| Stifling (مُخنق) | suffocating, airless | airy, fresh, ventilated |
| Subcontinent (شبه قارة) | large landmass | island, microcontinent |
| Dense (كثيف) | thick, compact | thin, sparse |
| Platform (منصة) | dock, stage | off-stage, remote area |
| Vendors (بائعون) | sellers, merchants | buyers, customers |
| Hesitation (تردد) | reluctance, wavering | certainty, decisiveness |
| Amazement (دهشة) | wonder, astonishment | indifference, boredom |
| Pilgrims (حجاج) | travelers, devotees | tourists, skeptics |
| Warrant (تصريح) | authorization, permit | prohibition, denial |
| Countryside (الريف) | rural area, pastoral land | urban area, city |
| Spires (أبراج) | pinnacles, steeples | flat roofs, low structures |
| Herd (قطيع) | flock, drove | solitary animal, lone creature |
| Ordinary (عادي) | common, normal | extraordinary, unusual |
| Wrestled (صارع) | struggled, grappled | yielded, surrendered |
| Doubt (شك) | uncertainty, skepticism | certainty, conviction |
| Haste (عجلة) | speed, urgency | slowness, leisure |
| Halt (توقف) | stop, pause | continuation, progress |
| Jolted (اهتز) | shaken, bumped | calmed, stabilized |
| Construction (بناء) | building, erection | demolition, destruction |
| Transportation (نقل) | conveyance, transit | immobility, isolation |
| Inquiries (استفسارات) | questions, investigations | silence, ignorance |
| Mahout (سائق الفيل) | elephant driver | observer, bystander |
| Dense Jungle (غابة كثيفة) | thick forest, wilderness | open field, desert |
| Screeched (صرخ) | shrieked, screamed | whispered, murmured |
| Buzzed (همهم) | hummed, droned | silenced, quieted |
| Clutch (إمساك) | grasp, grip | release, let go |
| Roar (زئير) | bellow, thunder | whisper, silence |
| Dramatic (درامي) | exciting, sensational | mundane, dull |
| Encounter (مواجهة) | meeting, confrontation | avoidance, evasion |
| Unconscious (غير واعٍ) | insensate, comatose | conscious, awake |
| Deathly Pale (شاحب كالموت) | ashen, pallid | rosy, flushed, healthy |
| Rescue (إنقاذ) | save, deliver | abandon, neglect |
| Grateful (شاكر) | thankful, appreciative | ungrateful, thankless |
| Grudging Respect (احترام متراخٍ) | reluctant admiration | contempt, disdain |
| Hardship (مشقة) | adversity, difficulty | ease, comfort |
| Generously (بكرم) | liberally, bountifully | stingily, sparingly |
| Human Life (الحياة البشرية) | existence, being | non-existence, death |
| Manufactures (يصنع) | produces, fabricates, makes | destroys, breaks, damages |
| Boosted (عزز / دعم) | increased, improved, strengthened | decreased, weakened, reduced |
| Mutual (متبادل) | reciprocal, shared, joint | unilateral, one-sided |
| Affordable (ميسور التكلفة) | cheap, inexpensive, economical | expensive, costly, premium |
أهم التعبيرات والقيم من الرواية
Measure by the tick of the clockيقاس بدقة الساعة
Heart of a travelerقلب رحالة
First impressionsالانطباعات الأولى
Bet your life on itتراهن بحياتك على ذلك
Caught the attention ofلفت انتباه
Keep a close watchيراقب عن كثب
Off to the ends of the earthإلى أقاصي الأرض
A man of precision, not of wonderرجل دقيق، وليس محبًا للعجائب
The world grows larger every dayالعالم يزداد اتساعًا كل يوم
The harbor was alive with shipsكان الميناء يعج بالسفن
Time is more valuable than goldالوقت أثمن من الذهب
I must remain his shadowيجب أن أظل ظله