استكشاف عالم الأدب والروايات والشعر والقصص — مفردات، مشتقات، مترادفات، وقواعد شاملة.
| English | العربية | Type |
|---|---|---|
| author | مؤلف | noun |
| biography | سيرة ذاتية (يكتبها شخص آخر) | noun |
| chapter | فصل في كتاب | noun |
| character | شخصية | noun |
| classic | كلاسيكي | adj/noun |
| climax | ذروة الأحداث | noun |
| creativity | إبداع | noun |
| critic | ناقد | noun |
| description | وصف | noun |
| dialogue | حوار | noun |
| drama | دراما | noun |
| edition | طبعة | noun |
| essay | مقال | noun |
| fable | أسطورة خرافية | noun |
| fiction | خيال | noun |
| genre | نوع أدبي | noun |
| hero | بطل | noun |
| imagery | صور بلاغية | noun |
| imagination | خيال | noun |
| journal | مجلة / يوميات | noun |
| legend | أسطورة | noun |
| literature | أدب | noun |
| manuscript | مخطوطة | noun |
| metaphor | استعارة | noun |
| narrator | راوٍ | noun |
| novel | رواية | noun |
| novelist | روائي | noun |
| passage | ممر / مقطع من كتاب | noun |
| plot | حبكة | noun |
| poem | قصيدة | noun |
| poet | شاعر | noun |
| poetry | شعر | noun |
| prose | نثر | noun |
| publish | ينشر | verb |
| publisher | ناشر | noun |
| reading | قراءة | noun |
| review | مراجعة | noun/verb |
| rhyme | قافية | noun |
| scenery | مناظر | noun |
| setting | إعداد / مكان وزمان القصة | noun |
| sketch | رسم تخطيطي / مشهد قصير | noun |
| story | قصة | noun |
| style | أسلوب | noun |
| summary | ملخص | noun |
| symbolism | رمزية | noun |
| theme | سمة / موضوع أساسي | noun |
| tragedy | تراجيديا / مأساة | noun |
| verse | بيت شعر | noun |
| writer | كاتب | noun |
| alliteration | جناس | noun |
| ambiguity | غموض | noun |
| analogy | تماثل | noun |
| anecdote | حكاية | noun |
| anthology | مجموعة أدبية مختارة | noun |
| archive | أرشيف | noun |
| authenticity | أصالة | noun |
| chronicle | سجل الأحداث | noun |
| context | سياق | noun |
| contradiction | تناقض | noun |
| expression | تعبير | noun |
| harmony | انسجام | noun |
| inspiration | إلهام | noun |
| interpretation | تفسير | noun |
| linguistics | علم اللغويات | noun |
| masterpiece | تحفة فنية | noun |
| narrative | سردي | adj/noun |
| perspective | منظور | noun |
| philosophy | فلسفة | noun |
| quote | يقتبس | verb/noun |
| readability | سهولة القراءة | noun |
| rhetoric | بلاغة | noun |
| structure | بنية | noun |
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| express ideas | التعبير عن الأفكار |
| capture emotions | تجسيد المشاعر |
| deep feeling | شعور عميق |
| argue a point | مناقشة وجهة نظر |
| Word / Derivative | الترجمة | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 📝 dialogue / dialog | ||
| dialogue (n) | حوار | The dialogue of this film is well-written. |
| dialogic (adj) | حواري | The class had a dialogic discussion after the reading. |
| 📝 discipline | ||
| discipline (n) | انضباط | The team wins because of strong discipline. |
| discipline (v) | يؤدّب | The coach disciplines lazy players. |
| disciplined (adj) | منضبط | Mr Hossam is a disciplined teacher. |
| disciplinary (adj) | تأديبي | The school takes disciplinary actions. |
| 📝 escape | ||
| escape (n) | مَهْرَب - هروب | Watching movies is my escape after exams. |
| escape (v) | يَهْرُب - يَفِرّ | The hero escapes through a side door. |
| escapism (n) | الهروب من الواقع | Movies can be a form of escapism. |
| escapist (adj) | هروبي | That fantasy story feels escapist. |
| inescapable (adj) | غير مُحتم / لا مفر منه | The ending carries an inescapable truth. |
| 📝 fiction | ||
| fiction (n) | خيال | Malak loves historical fiction. |
| fictional (adj) | خيالي | It is a fictional story. |
| fictionalize(d) (v) | يُحَوّله إلى خيال | The writer fictionalizes real events. |
| fictionalization (n) | جعله خيالياً | The film is a fictionalization of a true story. |
| non-fiction (n) | كتابة واقعية | He prefers non-fiction. |
| nonfictional (adj) | واقعي | It is a nonfictional form of writing. |
| 📝 imagery | ||
| image (n) | صورة | The first image is of the sunset. |
| imagery (n) | صور تخيلية | The poet's imagery is vivid. |
| imaginary (adj) | خيالي (غير حقيقي) | The map shows an imaginary island. |
| imagination (n) | خيال (قدرة) | Imagination makes stories powerful. |
| imaginative (adj) | مُبدِع - خلاّق | Her imaginative ending surprised us. |
| imagine (v) | يتخيّل | Close your eyes and imagine the scene. |
| 📝 moral | ||
| moral (n) | عِبْرَة - درس أخلاقي | The moral of the novel is to tell the truth. |
| moral (adj) | أخلاقي | A good story has moral lessons. |
| morality (n) | أخلاق - أخلاقية | The novel questions the morality of society. |
| immoral (adj) | غير أخلاقي | That choice seems immoral. |
| moralize(d) (v) | يَعِظ - يُصدر أحكاماً أخلاقية | The narrator moralizes at the end. |
| 📝 prose | ||
| prose (n) | نثر | The essay uses clear prose. |
| prosaic (adj) | نثري - عادي | The style is simple and prosaic. |
| 📝 rejection | ||
| rejection (n) | رفض | The offer faced rejection twice. |
| reject (v) | يَرْفُض | My offer was rejected twice. |
| rejected (adj) | مَرْفُوض | A rejected draft can be improved. |
| 📝 root | ||
| root (n) | جذر - أصل | Money may be the root of evil. |
| root (v) | يُرسِخ - يُجذّر | The story roots values in culture. |
| rooted (adj) | مُتجذّر | The custom is rooted in history. |
| 📝 struggle | ||
| struggle (n) | كفاح - صراع | The hero faces a struggle with fear. |
| struggle (v) | يكافح - يسعى | We struggle to finish on time. |
| struggling (adj) | يكافح (صفة) | A struggling writer keeps progressing. |
| 📝 wisdom | ||
| wisdom (n) | حكمة | The tale offers quiet wisdom. |
| wise (adj) | حكيم | It was a wise decision. |
| wisely (adv) | بحكمة | She chose wisely. |
| 🌬️ breeze | ||
| breeze (n) | نسيم | A cool breeze came from the sea. |
| breezy (adj) | ذو نسيم - نسم | It was a breezy afternoon. |
| 😊 cheerful | ||
| cheerful (adj) | مبتهج - منشرح | She is always cheerful in class. |
| cheerfully (adv) | بابتهاج - بفرح | The children played cheerfully. |
| cheerfulness (n) | الابتهاج - البهجة | His cheerfulness made everyone smile. |
| 💧 flow | ||
| flow (n) | تدفق | The flow of the river is strong. |
| flow (v) | يتدفق - يناسب | The water flows under the bridge. |
| flowing (adj) | منسدل - متدفق | She wore a flowing dress. |
| 🧠 memory | ||
| memory (n) | ذاكرة - ذكرى | This photo is a happy memory. / This camera has a terabyte memory. |
| memorable (adj) | لا يُنسى | It was a memorable day. |
| memorize(d) (v) | يحفظ | We memorize poems at school. |
| memorial (n) | نصب تذكاري | They built a war memorial. |
| 🎵 rhythm | ||
| rhythm (n) | إيقاع | The song has a fast rhythm. |
| rhythmic (adj) | إيقاعي | The music has a rhythmic beat. |
| rhythmically (adv) | بإيقاع | He moved rhythmically to the song. |
| 🎙️ tone | ||
| tone (n) | نبرة - نغمة | His tone was very kind. |
| toneless (adj) | بلا نبرة مميزة - رتيب | His voice was flat and toneless. |
| English Collocation | الترجمة |
|---|---|
| argue a point | يناقش نقطة / يُجادل في قضية |
| inspire readers | يلهم القرّاء |
| capture emotions / feelings | يلتقط المشاعر / الأحاسيس |
| keep daily practice | يحافظ على الممارسة اليومية |
| carry lessons | يحمل دروساً / عبراً |
| preserve culture | يحافظ على الثقافة |
| face rejection | يواجه الرفض |
| teach values | يُعلّم القيم |
| gain wisdom | يكتسب حكمة |
| Word | Synonym (= Meaning) | Word | Synonym (= Meaning) |
|---|---|---|---|
| discipline (n) | control, order, regulation | escape (n) | outlet, refuge, release |
| feedback (n) | evaluation, review | fiction (n) | narrative, imaginative writing |
| imagery (n) | figurative language, symbolism, visual images | isolating (adj) | alienating, separating |
| moral (n) | lesson, ethic, principle | non-fiction (n) | factual writing, fact-based writing, documentary writing |
| rejection (n) | refusal, denial, dismissal, turn-down | root (n) | origin, source, base, foundation |
| struggle (n) | battle, fight, conflict | wisdom (n) | insight, prudence, good judgment |
| Word | Antonym (= Opposite) | Word | Antonym (= Opposite) |
|---|---|---|---|
| discipline (n) | disorder, chaos, indiscipline | fiction (n) | non-fiction, fact, reality |
| isolating (adj) | connecting, inclusive, social | moral (n) | immorality, wickedness, evil |
| non-fiction (n) | fiction, fantasy, myth | prose (n) | poetry, verse, lyric |
| rejection (n) | acceptance, approval, admission, consent | root (n) | branch, surface |
| struggle (n) | ease, comfort, peace, triumph | wisdom (n) | folly, ignorance, stupidity, foolishness |
تستخدم للمقارنة بين شخصين أو شيئين فقط.
| الصفات القصيرة (Short Adj) | الصفات الطويلة (Long Adj) |
|---|---|
| نضيف (er) لنهاية الصفة + than | نضع more قبل الصفة + than |
| Fast → Faster than | Expensive → More expensive than |
| Tall → Taller than | Helpful → More helpful than |
| Ali is taller than Ahmed. | Gold is more expensive than silver. |
تستخدم لتمييز واحد من مجموعة (الأفضل، الأكبر، الأجمل).
| الصفات القصيرة | الصفات الطويلة |
|---|---|
| نضع the قبل الصفة + نضيف (est) | نضع the most قبل الصفة |
| Small → The smallest | Beautiful → The most beautiful |
| Strong → The strongest | Dangerous → The most dangerous |
| Mount Everest is the highest peak. | This is the most dangerous road. |
توضع قبل صفة المقارنة لتبين هل الفرق كبير أم صغير:
| Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| Good | Better | The best |
| Bad | Worse | The worst |
| Far | Farther / Further | The farthest / furthest |
| الكلمة (Word) | المعنى بالعربية | المرادف (Synonym) | المضاد (Antonym) |
|---|---|---|---|
| rewarding | مُجزٍ/مُرضٍ | fulfilling, satisfying | hateful, wasteful, unpleasant |
| efficiency | كفاءة | productivity, effectiveness | inefficiency, wastefulness |
| sophisticated | مُعقد/مُتطور | advanced, complex | simple, humble, basic |
| mitigate | يخفف / يلطف | lessen, reduce, alleviate | aggravate, worsen, intensify |
| automated | آلي | mechanical, robotic, self-operated | manual, hand-operated, human-controlled |
| fragile | هش / ضعيف | frail, delicate, breakable | sturdy, strong, durable, robust |
| construction | بناء/تشييد | building, creation, assembly | destruction, demolishing, dismantling |
| repetitive | متكرر | monotonous, routine, recurrent | varied, different, diverse, changing |
| ignorant | جاهل | unaware, unfamiliar, uneducated | informed, knowledgeable, aware |
| pale | شاحب | light, colorless, wan, faded | bright, strong, vibrant, colorful |
| boring | ممل | dull, tedious, monotonous | lively, fun, exciting, entertaining |
| mistake | خطأ | error, blunder, fault | correctness, accuracy, success |
| glamorous | فاتن / ساحر | stylish, exciting, attractive | unattractive, dull, plain, ordinary |
| escape | يهرب | flee, run away, break free | confront, face, capture, remain |
| confluence | التقاء/تلاقٍ | meeting, junction, convergence | separation, divergence, division |
| invisible | غير مرئي | unseen, hidden, undetectable | seen, visible, apparent, obvious |
| fertile | خصب | productive, fruitful, rich | barren, poor, infertile, sterile |
| inspiring | مُلهم | motivational, moving, uplifting | uninspiring, discouraging, demotivating |
| terrified | مرعوب | frightened, frantic, panicked | calm, brave, fearless, unafraid |
| touching | مؤثر | moving, influential, emotional | unemotional, unmoving, indifferent |
| hesitatingly | بتردد | uncertainly, doubtfully, tentatively | unhesitatingly, confidently, decisively |
| unhesitatingly | دون تردد | without stopping, right away, immediately | hesitatingly, slowly, uncertainly |
| cheerful | مبتهج | happy, joyful, merry, bright | gloomy, sad, depressed, miserable |
| justice | عدل | fairness, righteousness, equity | injustice, crime, unfairness |
| triumph | انتصار | victory, achievement, success | defeat, failure, loss |
| wisdom | حكمة | good judgment, knowledge, insight | folly, ignorance, foolishness |
| hope | أمل | belief in a better future, optimism | despair, hopelessness, pessimism |
| betrayal | خيانة | deceit, treason, disloyalty | loyalty, faithfulness, allegiance |
| loyalty | ولاء | faithfulness, supportiveness, devotion | betrayal, deceit, treachery |
| promotion | ترقية | advancement, upgrade, elevation | demotion, downgrade, reduction |
| mortifying | مخزٍ/مهين | embarrassing, humiliating, shameful | honorable, dignified, respectable |
| chaos | فوضى | confusion, disorder, turmoil | order, calmness, peace, organization |
| clumsiness | خرق/رعونة | awkwardness, inelegance, ungainliness | graceful, careful, elegant, skillful |
| packed | مزدحم | very full, crowded, jam-packed | empty, sparse, vacant, deserted |
| disrupt | يعيق/يقاطع | interrupt, disturb, interfere | continue, support, facilitate, assist |