A comprehensive summary of vocabulary, grammar, and language use — everything you need in one place.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| awe-inspiring (adj) | مثير للإعجاب |
| bleach(ed) (v) | يبهت / يفقد لونه |
| breathtaking (adj) | يخطف الأنفاس |
| coordinated (adj) | منسق — متناغم |
| dedicated (adj) | مخلص |
| detect(ed) (v) | يكتشف |
| disrupt(ed) (v) | يشوش على / يقطع |
| diverse (adj) | متنوع |
| entangled (adj) | متشابك / عالق |
| erosion (n) | التآكل |
| figuratively (adv) | مجازيًّا |
| fragile (adj) | هش / ضعيف |
| glowing (adj) | متوهج — براق |
| glow-producing (adj) | منتج للضوء |
| hatch(ed) (v) | يفقس |
| haunting (adj) | مؤثر (صعب النسيان) |
| hazardous (adj) | خطير |
| in deep water (idiom) | في ورطة |
| literally (adv) | حرفيًّا |
| magnificent (adj) | رائعة |
| mind-blowing (adj) | مدهش — مذهل |
| non-invasive (adj) | سطحي / ظاهري |
| pose(d) (v) | يشكّل — يمثّل — يفرض |
| struggle(d) (n/v) | كفاح / نضال — يكافح |
| thrive(d) (v) | يزدهر |
| turn a blind eye (idiom) | يتجاهل |
| underestimate(d) (v) | يستهين بـ — يبخس قدر |
| vivid (adj) | زاهية الألوان |
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| accidentally (adv) | عن طريق الخطأ |
| act(ed) (v) | يتصرف |
| admire(d) (v) | يعجب بـ / يقدر |
| afford(ed) (v) | يستطيع تحمل |
| alive (adj) | حيّ |
| attract(ed) (v) | يجذب |
| awareness (n) | الوعي |
| ban(ned) (v) | يحظر |
| beneath (prep) | تحت |
| biologist (n) | عالم أحياء |
| brilliant (adj) | رائع / متألق |
| brightly-colored (adj) | زاهي الألوان |
| cheerful (adj) | بشوش / فرح |
| colorful (adj) | ملون |
| conditions (n) | ظروف |
| conservation (n) | الحفاظ على |
| contrast(ed) (n/v) | النقيض / يناقض |
| coral reef (n) | الشعاب المرجانية |
| coral polyps (n) | زوائد مرجانية |
| creature (n) | مخلوق / كائن |
| crystal-clear (adj) | صاف كالبلور — واضح |
| damage(d) (n/v) | ضرر / يتلف / يدمر |
| dangers (n) | مخاطر |
| destination (n) | وجهة / مقصد |
| destructive (adj) | مدمر |
| disturbance (n) | إزعاج |
| drone (n) | طائرة بدون طيار |
| eco-friendly (adj) | صديق للبيئة |
| ecosystem (n) | النظام البيئي |
| ensure(d) (v) | يضمن |
| essential (adj) | ضروري |
| fictional (adj) | خيالي |
| frightened (adj) | خائف جدًا / مرعوب |
| giant (n) | عملاق |
| graceful (adj) | رشيق |
| habitat (n) | مواطن |
| journey (n) | رحلة |
| known for (adj) | معروف بـ |
| known as (adj) | معروف كـ |
| leap — leapt (v/n) | يقفز / قفزة |
| legend (n) | أسطورة |
| lifeless (adj) | بلا حياة |
| long-distance (adj) | بعيد المسافة |
| long-term (adj) | طويل الأمد |
| marine (adj) | بحري |
| massive (adj) | ضخم |
| memorable (adj) | لا يُنسى — عالق بالذهن |
| migratory (adj) | خاص بالهجرة |
| organ (n) | عضو |
| overfishing (n) | الصيد الجائر |
| powerful (adj) | قوي / ذو نفوذ |
| prey (n) | فريسة |
| rainforests (n) | غابات مطيرة |
| recover(ed) (v) | يتعافى — يستفيق |
| reliable (adj) | يعتمد عليه — موثوق |
| reputation (n) | سمعة |
| role (n) | دور |
| sense (n) | حاسة |
| slow-moving (adj) | بطيء الحركة |
| social (adj) | اجتماعي |
| sonar (n) | السونار |
| species (n) | أنواع |
| survival (n) | البقاء |
| thermal (adj) | حراري |
| threat (n) | تهديد |
| tiny (adj) | صغير جدًا |
| tirelessly (adv) | بلا كلل |
| track(ed) (v) | يتعقب |
| turtles (n) | سلاحف |
| variety (n) | تشكيلة — تنوع — تعددية |
| vital (adj) | حيوي |
| widespread (adj) | واسع الانتشار |
| wise (adj) | حكيم |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| awe-inspiring (adj) | Causing a strong feeling of respect, admiration, or wonder. |
| bleach(ed) (v) | To lose color and become pale or white, often due to damage. |
| breathtaking (adj) | Extremely beautiful or amazing; stunning. |
| coordinated (adj) | Arranged or organized so that all parts work together effectively. |
| dedicated (adj) | Giving a lot of time and effort to something because you care about it. |
| detect(ed) (v) | To discover or notice something, especially something not easy to see, hear, or smell. |
| disrupt(ed) (v) | To interrupt or break up something, causing disorder. |
| diverse (adj) | Very different or varied; showing a wide range. |
| entangled (adj) | Twisted or scrambled together in a complicated way. |
| erosion (n) | The gradual wearing away of land, often by water or wind. |
| figuratively (adv) | In a way that uses words with a meaning different from their literal meaning. |
| fragile (adj) | Easily broken or damaged; delicate. |
| glowing (adj) | Shining with a steady light; showing strong positive feeling. |
| hatch(ed) (v) | To come out from an egg; to break out from an egg. |
| haunting (adj) | Something that stays in your mind, often in a sad or memorable way. |
| hazardous (adj) | Dangerous or risky. |
| in deep water (idiom) | In serious trouble or difficulty.(في ورطة / مأزق) |
| literally (adv) | Actually true and exactly as stated; without exaggeration or metaphor. |
| magnificent (adj) | Very impressive, beautiful, or splendid. |
| mind-blowing (adj) | Extremely impressive, exciting, or shocking. |
| non-invasive (adj) | Not entering the body; does not involve cuts or instruments going inside. |
| pose(d) (v) | To present or create (a danger, threat, or challenge). |
| struggle(d) (v) | To try very hard to do something difficult. |
| thrive(d) (v) | To grow, develop, or be successful. |
| turn a blind eye (idiom) | To deliberately ignore something that should be noticed or dealt with.(يتجاهل عن قصد) |
| underestimate(d) (v) | To think something is less important or smaller than it really is. |
| vivid (adj) | Very bright, strong, and clear in color. |
| Word | Derivatives |
|---|---|
| bleach | bleach (v): يبهت | bleached (adj): باهت | bleaching (n): تبييض | bleachable (adj): قابل للتبييض |
| breathtaking | breathtaking (adj): يخطف الأنفاس | breathtakingly (adv): بشكل يخطف الأنفاس |
| dedicated | dedicate (v): يُكرّس | dedicated (adj): مخلص | dedication (n): إخلاص / تفاني |
| disrupt | disrupt (v): يشوّش | disruption (n): تشويش | disruptive (adj): مُشوّش / مزعج |
| diverse | diverse (adj): متنوع | diversify (v): يُنوّع | diversity (n): تنوع |
| entangle | entangle (v): يُشابك | entangled (adj): متشابك | entanglement (n): تشابك |
| erosion | erode (v): يسبب تأكلاً | eroded (adj): متآكل | erosion (n): التآكل |
| fragile | fragile (adj): هش | fragility (n): الهشاشة |
| haunting | haunt (v): يطارد ذهنيًا | haunting (adj): مؤثر |
| hazardous | hazard (n): خطر | hazardous (adj): خطير |
| magnificent | magnificence (n): روعة | magnificent (adj): رائع |
| awe-inspiring | awe (n): إعجاب ممزوج بالمهابة | inspire (v): يُلهم | inspiration (n): إلهام |
| coordinate | coordinate (v): يُنسّق | coordinated (adj): مُنسّق | coordination (n): تنسيق |
| detect | detect (v): يكتشف | detection (n): اكتشاف | detectable (adj): قابل للاكتشاف |
| glow | glow (v): يتوهج | glow (n): توهج | glowing (adj): متوهج |
| hatch | hatch (v): يفقس | hatching (n): فقس | hatchery (n): مفرخة |
| thrive | thrive (v): يزدهر | thriving (adj): مزدهر |
| underestimate | underestimate (v): يستهين بـ | underestimation (n): استهانة |
| vivid | vivid (adj): زاهي / واضح | vividly (adv): بشكل واضح |
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| a colourful underwater city | مدينة ملونة تحت الماء |
| a matter of time | مسألة وقت |
| a stitch in time saves nine | الوقاية خير من العلاج |
| a thing of the past | شيء من الماضي |
| as the saying goes | كما يقول المثل |
| attract prey | يجذب الفريسة |
| ban harmful practices / sonar | يحظر الممارسات / السونار الضار |
| before it's too late | قبل فوات الأوان |
| call for action | يدعو إلى العمل |
| cause damage / coral bleaching | يسبب ضررًا / بياض الشعاب المرجانية |
| create awareness about | ينشر الوعي بشأن |
| disrupt communication | يشوّش على التواصل |
| educate communities | يُثقّف المجتمعات |
| every little action makes a difference | كل تصرف صغير يحدث فرقًا |
| face a hard-to-survive journey | يواجه رحلة صعبة النجاة |
| face threats | يواجه تهديدات |
| find oneself in deep water | يجد نفسه في مأزق |
| in contrast | على النقيض |
| leap through the waves | يقفز عبر الأمواج |
| play a role in | يلعب دورًا في |
| pose a threat | يشكل خطرًا |
| preserve biodiversity | يحافظ على التنوع الحيوي |
| promote eco-friendly tourism | يُروّج للسياحة الصديقة للبيئة |
| protect for future generations | يحمي للأجيال القادمة |
| restore habitats | يُرمّم المواطن الطبيعية |
| turn a blind eye | يغض الطرف / يتجاهل |
| underestimate the value | يقلل من قيمة |
| Verb + Prep | Meaning |
|---|---|
| deal with | يتعامل مع |
| engage in | يشارك في |
| focus on | يركز على |
| look after | يرعى — يعتني بـ |
| pass on | ينقل |
| protect from | يحمي من |
| result in | يؤدي إلى |
| Word | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| bleach | whiten, fade, discolor |
| breathtaking / awe-inspiring | stunning, spectacular, amazing, extraordinary |
| coordinated | organized, arranged, systematic, unified |
| dedicated | committed, devoted, loyal |
| detect | discover, notice, observe, identify |
| disrupt | interrupt, disturb, interfere with |
| diverse | varied, different, assorted |
| entangled | twisted, tangled, caught |
| erosion | wearing away, deterioration |
| fragile | delicate, weak, breakable |
| glowing | radiant, shining, luminous, brilliant |
| haunting | unforgettable, touching |
| hazardous | dangerous, risky, unsafe |
| in deep water | in trouble, in difficulty, in danger |
| magnificent | glorious, splendid, grand |
| mind-blowing | astonishing, amazing, incredible, phenomenal |
| non-invasive | external, surface-level, non-intrusive |
| pose | present, create |
| struggle | fight, battle, effort |
| thrive | prosper, flourish, succeed |
| turn a blind eye | ignore, overlook, disregard |
| underestimate | undervalue, underrate, belittle |
| vivid | bright, intense, brilliant |
| Word | Antonyms |
|---|---|
| bleach | darken, stain, dye |
| breathtaking / awe-inspiring | dull, ordinary, unimpressive |
| coordinated | disorganized, chaotic, messy |
| dedicated | uncommitted, indifferent, careless |
| detect | miss, overlook, ignore |
| diverse | similar, identical |
| entangled | free, clear, untangled |
| erosion | buildup, strengthening, growth |
| figuratively | literally, factually, exactly |
| fragile | strong, sturdy, durable |
| glowing | dull, dim, faded |
| haunting | forgettable, unimpressive |
| hazardous | safe, secure, harmless |
| in deep water | safe, secure, protected |
| magnificent | awful, poor, unimpressive |
| mind-blowing | boring, dull, tedious, ordinary |
| non-invasive | invasive, penetrating, intrusive |
| struggle | rest, ease, relax |
| thrive | fail, decline, wither |
| turn a blind eye | notice, observe, pay attention |
| underestimate | overestimate, exaggerate, overvalue |
| vivid | pale, faint, dull |
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Numbers | Number + Noun + ed | twelve-year-old |
| Adjective start | Adj + Past Participle | absent-minded |
| Adjective start | Adj + Present Participle | good-looking |
| Adjective start | Adj + Noun | last-minute |
| Adverb start | Adv + Past Participle | well-known |
| Adverb start | Adv + Present Participle | never-ending |
| Noun start | Noun + Past Participle | sun-baked |
| Noun start | Noun + Present Participle | record-breaking |
| Noun start | Noun + Adjective | ice-cold |
| Noun start | Noun + Noun | teapot |